Fla. Supreme Court ruling could set wind-water case precedent

By | June 18, 2007

An insurance company lawyer argued to the Florida Supreme Court earlier this month that his client should not have to pay full policy limits for wind damage to a home destroyed mainly by flooding during Hurricane Ivan.

Florida Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Co. wants the justices to reverse an appellate court decision that it must pay the $65,000 policy limit although its adjusters say wind was responsible for only $11,583.93 and the policy excludes water damage.

It’s the first of many wind-water cases to reach the Supreme Court and likely will set a precedent for others. But the decision will not apply to future hurricanes because the Legislature in 2005 changed state law to make it clear insurance companies do not have to pay for damages caused by excluded perils.

“It is undisputed that our covered peril did not cause the total loss,” Elliot Scherker told the justices on behalf of Farm Bureau Casualty.

The 1st District Court of Appeal, though, decided Farm Bureau must pay policy limits to Eugene Cox for his home along Blackwater Bay in the Florida Panhandle. The ruling was based on a 2004 interpretation of Florida’s 1899 Valued Policy Law by the 4th District Court of Appeal. That decision never went to the Supreme Court, but Scherker argued it was wrong. The 4th District ruled in favor of Zennon Mierzwa, who lost his Fort Lauderdale home in 1999 to Hurricane Irene. The appellate judges ordered the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association to pay full wind policy limits.

Cox’s lawyer, Louis Rosenbloum, argued both appellate courts had simply followed the letter of the law as then written no matter how unfair that may seem.

“The best argument from our position is the 2005 legislation itself,” Rosenbloum said. “Because why in the world would they have changed it if it so clearly states what Farm Bureau says?”

Rosenbloum says no one knows how many wind-water cases are pending but there could be hundreds. The 1st District recently ruled against the state’s Citizens insurer in another of those cases.

Copyright 2007 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Insurance Journal Magazine June 18, 2007
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